Facts about periodontal disease which affects your teeth and gums by Houston periodontist Dr. Samuel Adams IIlearn how to prevent periodontal gum disease

Periodontal Gum Disease Facts

Periodontal (gum) diseases, which include both gingivitis and periodontitis, are serious infections that if left untreated, can lead to unsightly tooth loss and a number of other health problems. Although its main cause is poor dental hygiene, periodontal disease results from a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone which support the teeth.

The progression of gum disease is usually slow and goes largely unnoticed for months, sometimes even years. Sadly, by the time most patients become aware that something is wrong (i.e. pain, swelling, loose teeth) the infection has progressed to an advanced stage whereby treatment options are limited and teeth extraction may be required.

Often referred to as "dental disease," all gum disease and tooth decay share a bacterial origin, yet the two are entirely separate diseases. You can have one, or both at the same time. Gum disease is usually known as gingivitis, a milder form of the disease which precedes periodontal disease and its chronic stage, periodontitis - the latter a more serious form of the disease which infects and destroys the bone supporting your teeth.

Warning Signs

Know the warning signs and symptoms of progressive periodontal dental disease:

• bleeding gums after brushing and flossing teeth
• red, tender, and/or swollen gums
• teeth that appear to be getting longer
• an uneven gum line
• exposed tooth roots and sensitive to hot/cold temperatures
• changes to how your dentures fit
• noticeable looseness of one or more teeth
• spaces appearing between teeth
• unpleasant taste in mouth and/or bad breath
• dry, and/or burning sensation in mouth

If you have experienced one or more of these symptoms, see your dentist now. The effect gum disease has on your overall health is in proportion to the duration and extent of the infection. Prompt periodontal care is essential - moderate to advanced gum disease will expose your body to harmful bacteria 24 hours a day for as long as the infection is present.

Stress caused by this bacterial infection places a pronounced strain on the immune system and will significantly reduce your body’s capacity to fight off other diseases and infections.


Video - Periodontal Disease
no gum disease
Healthy Teeth & Gums

gums and teeth in danger
Mild periodontitis shows receding/bleeding gums

serious risk of losing teeth
Moderate periodontal disease with gum line recession and bone loss
prevention is your best defense against gum disease

Prevent Gum Disease For Better Health

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth and an attractive smile. To ensure your best dental health and especially to avoid problems with gum disease, get into a daily habit of practicing good oral hygiene. Prevention includes rigorous brushing after meals, daily flossing to remove plaque, as well as visiting your dentist every six months for routine check-ups and professional cleanings.

The benefits of flossing cannot be overemphasized for protecting you against gum disease. Though to be truly effective, you must floss every day since plaque builds up quickly on your teeth and must be removed. Never get in a hurry when flossing; it's important that you carefully position the floss below the gum line between each tooth, to be sure any plaque accumulation is reached. Proper attention given to flossing will help retard the growth of bacteria which leads to infection and periodontal disease -- and reward you with a lifetime of healthy, beautiful teeth.

Our dentist can offer helpful suggestions to prevent dental diseases - call our office!



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